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- #! /usr/local/bin/python
-
- # Fix Python source files to use the new equality test operator, i.e.,
- # if x = y: ...
- # is changed to
- # if x == y: ...
- # The script correctly tokenizes the Python program to reliably
- # distinguish between assignments and equality tests.
- #
- # Command line arguments are files or directories to be processed.
- # Directories are searched recursively for files whose name looks
- # like a python module.
- # Symbolic links are always ignored (except as explicit directory
- # arguments). Of course, the original file is kept as a back-up
- # (with a "~" attached to its name).
- # It complains about binaries (files containing null bytes)
- # and about files that are ostensibly not Python files: if the first
- # line starts with '#!' and does not contain the string 'python'.
- #
- # Changes made are reported to stdout in a diff-like format.
- #
- # Undoubtedly you can do this using find and sed or perl, but this is
- # a nice example of Python code that recurses down a directory tree
- # and uses regular expressions. Also note several subtleties like
- # preserving the file's mode and avoiding to even write a temp file
- # when no changes are needed for a file.
- #
- # NB: by changing only the function fixline() you can turn this
- # into a program for a different change to Python programs...
-
- import sys
- import regex
- import os
- from stat import *
- import string
-
- err = sys.stderr.write
- dbg = err
- rep = sys.stdout.write
-
- def main():
- bad = 0
- if not sys.argv[1:]: # No arguments
- err('usage: ' + sys.argv[0] + ' file-or-directory ...\n')
- sys.exit(2)
- for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
- if os.path.isdir(arg):
- if recursedown(arg): bad = 1
- elif os.path.islink(arg):
- err(arg + ': will not process symbolic links\n')
- bad = 1
- else:
- if fix(arg): bad = 1
- sys.exit(bad)
-
- ispythonprog = regex.compile('^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\.py$')
- def ispython(name):
- return ispythonprog.match(name) >= 0
-
- def recursedown(dirname):
- dbg('recursedown(' + `dirname` + ')\n')
- bad = 0
- try:
- names = os.listdir(dirname)
- except os.error, msg:
- err(dirname + ': cannot list directory: ' + `msg` + '\n')
- return 1
- names.sort()
- subdirs = []
- for name in names:
- if name in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
- fullname = os.path.join(dirname, name)
- if os.path.islink(fullname): pass
- elif os.path.isdir(fullname):
- subdirs.append(fullname)
- elif ispython(name):
- if fix(fullname): bad = 1
- for fullname in subdirs:
- if recursedown(fullname): bad = 1
- return bad
-
- def fix(filename):
- ## dbg('fix(' + `filename` + ')\n')
- try:
- f = open(filename, 'r')
- except IOError, msg:
- err(filename + ': cannot open: ' + `msg` + '\n')
- return 1
- head, tail = os.path.split(filename)
- tempname = os.path.join(head, '@' + tail)
- g = None
- # If we find a match, we rewind the file and start over but
- # now copy everything to a temp file.
- lineno = 0
- while 1:
- line = f.readline()
- if not line: break
- lineno = lineno + 1
- if g is None and '\0' in line:
- # Check for binary files
- err(filename + ': contains null bytes; not fixed\n')
- f.close()
- return 1
- if lineno == 1 and g is None and line[:2] == '#!':
- # Check for non-Python scripts
- words = string.split(line[2:])
- if words and regex.search('[pP]ython', words[0]) < 0:
- msg = filename + ': ' + words[0]
- msg = msg + ' script; not fixed\n'
- err(msg)
- f.close()
- return 1
- while line[-2:] == '\\\n':
- nextline = f.readline()
- if not nextline: break
- line = line + nextline
- lineno = lineno + 1
- newline = fixline(line)
- if newline != line:
- if g is None:
- try:
- g = open(tempname, 'w')
- except IOError, msg:
- f.close()
- err(tempname+': cannot create: '+\
- `msg`+'\n')
- return 1
- f.seek(0)
- lineno = 0
- rep(filename + ':\n')
- continue # restart from the beginning
- rep(`lineno` + '\n')
- rep('< ' + line)
- rep('> ' + newline)
- if g is not None:
- g.write(newline)
-
- # End of file
- f.close()
- if not g: return 0 # No changes
-
- # Finishing touch -- move files
-
- # First copy the file's mode to the temp file
- try:
- statbuf = os.stat(filename)
- os.chmod(tempname, statbuf[ST_MODE] & 07777)
- except os.error, msg:
- err(tempname + ': warning: chmod failed (' + `msg` + ')\n')
- # Then make a backup of the original file as filename~
- try:
- os.rename(filename, filename + '~')
- except os.error, msg:
- err(filename + ': warning: backup failed (' + `msg` + ')\n')
- # Now move the temp file to the original file
- try:
- os.rename(tempname, filename)
- except os.error, msg:
- err(filename + ': rename failed (' + `msg` + ')\n')
- return 1
- # Return succes
- return 0
-
-
- from tokenize import tokenprog
-
- match = {'if':':', 'elif':':', 'while':':', 'return':'\n', \
- '(':')', '[':']', '{':'}', '`':'`'}
-
- def fixline(line):
- # Quick check for easy case
- if '=' not in line: return line
-
- i, n = 0, len(line)
- stack = []
- while i < n:
- j = tokenprog.match(line, i)
- if j < 0:
- # A bad token; forget about the rest of this line
- print '(Syntax error:)'
- print line,
- return line
- a, b = tokenprog.regs[3] # Location of the token proper
- token = line[a:b]
- i = i+j
- if stack and token == stack[-1]:
- del stack[-1]
- elif match.has_key(token):
- stack.append(match[token])
- elif token == '=' and stack:
- line = line[:a] + '==' + line[b:]
- i, n = a + len('=='), len(line)
- elif token == '==' and not stack:
- print '(Warning: \'==\' at top level:)'
- print line,
- return line
-
-
- main()
-